آخرین محصولات

Economic system | History, Types, & Facts | Britannica Money

Indeed, history has produced but three such kinds of economic systems: those based on the principle of tradition, those centrally planned and organized according to command, and the rather small number, historically speaking, …

Buddhism

The Buddha was a charismatic leader who founded a distinctive religious community based on his unique teachings. Some of the members of that community were, like the Buddha himself, wandering ascetics. Others were laypersons who venerated the Buddha, followed certain aspects of his teachings, and provided the wandering ascetics with the ...

History of science | Definition, Natural Philosophy,

This article provides a broad survey of the development of science as a way of studying and understanding the world, from the primitive stage of noting important regularities in nature to the epochal revolution in the notion of what constitutes reality that occurred in 20th-century physics.

Buddhism

Learn how Buddhism spread from its origin in India to other regions of Asia and how it evolved into different schools and traditions. The web page does not directly answer the query about the goal of Buddhism, but it provides historical and philosophical context for understanding its teachings.

Historical development of cultural anthropology

A major task of cultural anthropology was thought to be that of classifying different societies and cultures and defining the phases and states through which all human groups pass—the linear interpretation of history.

History | Definition & Discipline | Britannica

history, discipline that studies the chronological record of events, usually attempting, on the basis of a critical examination of source materials, to explain events. For the principal treatment of the writing of history, and the scholarly research associated with it, …

History of medicine | History & Facts | Britannica

Learn about the development of medicine from prehistoric and ancient times to the 21st century. Explore the origins of folk medicine, magic, religion, and surgery, and the contributions of ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Babylon, and Greece.

Economic history | Definition, Development, Topics, & Facts

economic history, branch of historiography concerned with the history and development of economic systems and, more broadly, with the investigation of economic aspects of historical societies. The studies of history and economics were once closely related.

History of technology | Evolution, Ages, & Facts | Britannica

History of technology, the development over time of systematic techniques for making and doing things. The term technology, a combination of the Greek techne, 'art, craft,' with logos, 'word, speech,' meant in Greece a discourse on the arts, both fine and applied.

Definition, History, Branches, & Methodology

Historiography, the writing of history, especially the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources, the selection of particular details from the authentic materials in those sources, and the synthesis of those details into a …

History of science | Definition, Natural Philosophy,

This article surveys the development of science as a way of studying and understanding the world, from ancient times to the 20th century. It does not mention any specific scientist as the first one, but it discusses the role of skepticism, causation, and perception in …

Political science

Learn how political science evolved from ancient to modern times, influenced by thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, Aquinas, Machiavelli, and others. Explore the origins and typology of political systems, the concepts of natural law and equality, and the role of religion and secularism in politics.

History of technology | Evolution, Ages, & Facts | Britannica

Technology is the systematic techniques for making and doing things, and it has evolved over time with social, cultural, and environmental factors. Learn about the history of technology from ancient to modern times, and how it relates to science, art, and society.

History | Definition & Discipline | Britannica

History is the study of the chronological record of events, usually based on critical examination of source materials. Britannica covers various aspects of history, such as world history, intellectual history, social history, and more.

Economic system | History, Types, & Facts | Britannica Money

An economic system is a way of arranging for material provisioning in a society. Learn about the three basic types of economic systems: tradition, command, and market, and how they differ in their objectives, mechanisms, and outcomes.

Economic history | Definition, Development, Topics, & Facts

Learn about the history and development of economic systems and the investigation of economic aspects of historical societies. Explore the work of influential economists and historians, the Industrial Revolution, slavery, and more.

Political science

The early development of political science was also influenced by law. The French political philosopher Jean Bodin (1530–96) articulated a theory of sovereignty that viewed the state as the ultimate source of law in a given territory.

Microbiology | Definition, History, & Microorganisms

Historical background. Microbiology essentially began with the development of the microscope. Although others may have seen microbes before him, it was Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutch draper whose hobby was lens grinding and making microscopes, who was the first to provide proper documentation of his observations. His descriptions and drawings ...

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